General Exceptions
IPC Section 76 - Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact be lieving himself bound, by law
Important notice
As per new criminal laws effective from 1 July 2024, IPC has been replaced by Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). This page is useful for older matters, references and legal research.
Simple language explanation
IPC Section 76 deals with act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact be lieving himself bound, by law.
Full official legal text
76. Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact be lieving himself bound, by law
Nothing is an offence which is done by a person who is, or who by reason of a mistake of fact and not by
reason of a mistake of law in good faith believes himself to be, bound by law to do it.
Illustration s
(a) A, a soldier, fires on a mob by the order of his superior officer, in conformity with the commands of the l aw. A has
committed no offence.
(b) A, an officer of a Court of Justice, being ordered by that Court to arrest Y, and after due enquiry, believing Z to be Y,
arrests Z. A has committed no offence.
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Related IPC sections
IPC Section 74
Open related Indian Penal Code section.
IPC Section 75
Open related Indian Penal Code section.
IPC Section 77
Open related Indian Penal Code section.
IPC Section 78
Open related Indian Penal Code section.