Of Offencesaffectingthe Human Body
IPC Section 370 - Trafficking of person
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As per new criminal laws effective from 1 July 2024, IPC has been replaced by Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). This page is useful for older matters, references and legal research.
Simple language explanation
IPC Section 370 deals with trafficking of person.
Full official legal text
370. Trafficking of person. (1) Whoever, for the purpose of exploitation, (a) recruits, (b) transports,
(c) harbours, (d) transfers, or (e) receives, a person or persons, by--
First.--using threats, or
Secondly.--using force, or any other form of coercion, or
Thirdly.--by abduction, or
Fourthly.--by practising fraud, or deception, or
Fifthly.--by abuse of power, or
Sixthly.-- by inducement, including the giving or receiving of payments or benefits, in order to achieve
the consent of any person having control overthe person recruited, transported, harboured, transferred or
received,
commits the offence of trafficking.
Explanation 1.-- The expression "exploitation" shall include any act of physical exploitation or any form
of sexual exploitation, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude, or the forced removal of organs.
Explanation 2. --Theconsent of the victim is immaterial in determination of the offence of
trafficking.
(2) Whoever commits the offence of t rafficking shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a
term which shall not be less than seven years, but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable
to fine.
(3) Where the offence involves the trafficking of more than one person, it shall be punishable with rigorous
imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and
shall also be liable to fine.
(4) Where the offence involves the trafficking of a minor, it shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for
a term which shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable
to fine.
(5) Where the offence involves the trafficking of more than one minor, it shall be punishable with
rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than fourteen years, but which may extend to
imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
(6) If a person is convicted of the offence of trafficking of minor on more than one occasio n, then
such person shall be punished with imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the
remainder of that person's natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.
(7) When a public servant or a police officer is involved in the trafficking of any person then, such
public servant or police officer shall be punished with imprisonment for life, which shall mean
imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.
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Related IPC sections
IPC Section 368
Open related Indian Penal Code section.
IPC Section 369
Open related Indian Penal Code section.
IPC Section 370A
Open related Indian Penal Code section.
IPC Section 371
Open related Indian Penal Code section.