IPC Section 299 - Culpable homicide

299. Culpable homicide. Whoever causes death by doing an act with the intention of causing

death, or with the intention of causing such bodily injury as is likely to cause death, or with the

knowledge that he is likely by such act to cause death, commits the offence of culpable homicide.

Illustration s

(a) A lays sticks and turf over a pit, with the intention of thereby causing death, or with the knowledge that death is likely to

be thereby caused. Z, believing the ground to be firm, treads on it, falls in and is killed. A has committed th e offence of culpable

homicide.

(b) A knows Z to be behind a bush. B does not know it. A, intending to cause, or knowing it to be likely to cause Z's death,

induces B to fire at the bush. B fires and kills Z. Here B may be guilty of no offence; but A has committed the offence of culpable

homicide.

(c) A, by shooting at a fowl with intent to kill and steal it, kills B, who is behind a bush; A not knowing that he was there.

Here, although A was doing an unlawful act, he was not guilty of culpable homicide, as he did not intend to kil l B, or to cause

death by doing an act that he knew was likely to cause death.

Explanation 1.-- A person who causes bodily injury to another who is labouring under a disorder,

disease or bodily infirmity, and thereby accelerates the death of that other, shall be deemed to have caused

his death.

Explanation 2.-- Where death is caused by bodily injury, the person who causes such bodily injury

shall be deemed to have caused the death, although by resorting to proper remedies and skilful treatment

the death might have been prevented.

Explanation 3.-- The causing of the death of a child in the mother's womb is not homicide. But it may

amount to culpable homicide to cause the death of a living child, if any part of that child has been brought

forth, though the child may not have breathed or been completely born.