Of Offencesaffectingthe Public Health, Safety, Convenience, Decencyand Morals
IPC Section 292 - Sale, etc., of obscene books, etc
Important notice
As per new criminal laws effective from 1 July 2024, IPC has been replaced by Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). This page is useful for older matters, references and legal research.
Simple language explanation
IPC Section 292 deals with sale, etc., of obscene books, etc.
Full official legal text
292. Sale, etc., of obscene books, etc. 2[(1) For the purposes of sub-section (2), a book, pamphlet,
paper, writing, draw ing, painting , representation, figure or any other object, shall be deemed to be
obscene if it is lascivious or appeals to the prurient interest or if its effect, or (where it comprises two or
more distinct items) the effect of any one of its items, is, if taken as a whole, such as to tend to deprave
and corrupt persons who are likely, having regard to all relevant circumstances, to read, see or hear the
matter contained or embodied in it.]
3[(2)] Whoever--
(a) sells, le ts to hire, distributes, publicit y exhibits or in any manner puts into circulation, or for
purposes of sale, hire, distribution, public exhibition or circulation, makes, produces or has in his
possession any obscene book, pamphlet, paper, drawing, painting, representation or figure or any
other obscene object whatsoever, or
(b) imports, exports or conveys any obscene object for any of the purposes aforesaid, or knowing
or having reason to believe that such object will be sold, let to hire, distributed or publicly exhibited
or in any manner put into circulation, or
(c) takes part in or receives profits from any business in the course of which he knows or has
reason to believe that any such obscene objects are, for any of the purposes aforesaid, made,
produced, purchased, kept, imported, expo rted, conveyed, publicly exhibited or in any manner put
into circulation, or
(d) advertises or makes known by any means whatsoever that any person is engaged or is ready to
engage in any act which is an offence under this section, or that any such obscene object can be
procured from or through any person, or
(e) offers or attempts to do any act which is an offence under this section,
shall be punished 4[on first conviction with imprisonment of either description for a term which may
extend to two years, and with fine which may extend to two thousand rupees, and, in the event of a
second or subsequent conviction, with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to
five years, and also with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees].
5[Exception.--This section does not extend to--
(a) any book, pamphlet, paper, writing, drawing, painting, representation or figure--
(i) the publication of which is proved to be justified as being for the public good on the
ground that such book, pamphlet, pap er, writing, drawing, painting, representation or figure is in
the interest of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern, or
(ii) which is kept or used bona fide for religious purposes;
(b) any representation sculptured, engraved, painted or otherwise represented on or in--
(i) any ancient monument within the meaning of the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological
Sites and Remains Act, 1958 (24 of 1958), or
(ii) any temple, or on any car used for the conveyance of idols, or kept or us ed for any
religious purpose.]]
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IPC Section 290
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IPC Section 291
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