General Exceptions
IPC Section 103 - When the right of private defence of prop erty extends to causing death
Important notice
As per new criminal laws effective from 1 July 2024, IPC has been replaced by Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). This page is useful for older matters, references and legal research.
Simple language explanation
IPC Section 103 deals with when the right of private defence of prop erty extends to causing death.
Full official legal text
103. When the right of private defence of prop erty extends to causing death. The right of
private defence of property extends, under the restrictions mentioned in section 99, to the voluntary
causing of death or of any other harm to the wrong -doer, if the offence, the committing of which, or the
attempting to commit which, occasions the exercise of the right, be an offence of any of the descriptions
hereinafter enumerated, namely:--
First.--Robbery;
Secondly.--House-breaking by night;
Thirdly.--Mischief by fire committed on any building, tent or vessel, which building, tent or vessel is
used as a human dwelling, or as a place for the custody of property;
Fourthly.--Theft, mischief, or house -trespass, under such ci rcumstances as may reasonably cause
apprehension that death or grievous hurt will be the consequence, if such right of pr ivate defence is not
exercised.
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Related IPC sections
IPC Section 101
Open related Indian Penal Code section.
IPC Section 102
Open related Indian Penal Code section.
IPC Section 104
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IPC Section 105
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