General Exceptions
IPC Section 100 - When the right of private defence of the body extends to causing death
Important notice
As per new criminal laws effective from 1 July 2024, IPC has been replaced by Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). This page is useful for older matters, references and legal research.
Simple language explanation
IPC Section 100 deals with when the right of private defence of the body extends to causing death.
Full official legal text
100. When the right of private defence of the body extends to causing death. The right of
private defence of the body extends, under the restrictions mentioned in the last preceding section, to the
voluntary causing of death or of any other harm to the assailant, if the offence which occasions the
exercise of the right be of any of the descriptions hereinafter enumerated, namely:--
First.--Such an assault as may reasonably cause the apprehension that death will otherwise be the
consequence of such assault;
Secondly.--Such an assault as may reasonably cause the apprehension that grievous hurt will
otherwise be the consequence of such assault;
Thirdly.--An assault with the intention of committing rape;
Fourthly.--An assault with the intention of gratifying unnatural lust;
Fifthly.--An assault with the intention of kidnapping or abducting;
Sixthly.--An assault with the intention of wrongfully confining a person, under circumstances which
may reasonably cause him to apprehend tha t he will be unable to have recourse to the publ ic authorities
for his release.
1[Seventhly.--An act of throwing or administering acid or an attempt to throw or administer acid
which may reasonably cause the apprehension that grievous hurt will otherwise be the consequence of
such act.]
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Related IPC sections
IPC Section 98
Open related Indian Penal Code section.
IPC Section 99
Open related Indian Penal Code section.
IPC Section 101
Open related Indian Penal Code section.
IPC Section 102
Open related Indian Penal Code section.